| PostgreSQL 9.6.0 手册
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关于文本搜索配置对象的信息可以在psql中使用一组命令获得：
\dF{d,p,t}[+] [PATTERN]可选的+能产生更多细节。
可选参数PATTERN可以是一个文本搜索对象的名称，可以是模式限定的。如果PATTERN被忽略，则所有可见对象的信息都将被显示。PATTERN可以是一个正则表达式并且可以为模式和对象名称提供独立的模式。下面的例子展示了这些特性：
=> \dF *fulltext*
List of text search configurations
Schema | Name | Description
--------+--------------+-------------
public | fulltext_cfg |
=> \dF *.fulltext*
List of text search configurations
Schema | Name | Description
----------+----------------------------
fulltext | fulltext_cfg |
public | fulltext_cfg |可用的命令是：
列出文本搜索配置（加上+得到更多细节）。
=> \dF russian
List of text search configurations
Schema | Name | Description
------------+---------+------------------------------------
pg_catalog | russian | configuration for russian language
=> \dF+ russian
Text search configuration "pg_catalog.russian"
Parser: "pg_catalog.default"
Token | Dictionaries
-----------------+--------------
asciihword | english_stem
asciiword | english_stem
email | simple
file | simple
float | simple
host | simple
hword | russian_stem
hword_asciipart | english_stem
hword_numpart | simple
hword_part | russian_stem
int | simple
numhword | simple
numword | simple
sfloat | simple
uint | simple
url | simple
url_path | simple
version | simple
word | russian_stem
列出文本搜索词典（加上+得到更多细节）。
=> \dFd
List of text search dictionaries
Schema | Name | Description
------------+-----------------+-----------------------------------------------------------
pg_catalog | danish_stem | snowball stemmer for danish language
pg_catalog | dutch_stem | snowball stemmer for dutch language
pg_catalog | english_stem | snowball stemmer for english language
pg_catalog | finnish_stem | snowball stemmer for finnish language
pg_catalog | french_stem | snowball stemmer for french language
pg_catalog | german_stem | snowball stemmer for german language
pg_catalog | hungarian_stem | snowball stemmer for hungarian language
pg_catalog | italian_stem | snowball stemmer for italian language
pg_catalog | norwegian_stem | snowball stemmer for norwegian language
pg_catalog | portuguese_stem | snowball stemmer for portuguese language
pg_catalog | romanian_stem | snowball stemmer for romanian language
pg_catalog | russian_stem | snowball stemmer for russian language
pg_catalog | simple | simple dictionary: just lower case and check for stopword
pg_catalog | spanish_stem | snowball stemmer for spanish language
pg_catalog | swedish_stem | snowball stemmer for swedish language
pg_catalog | turkish_stem | snowball stemmer for turkish language
列出文本搜索解析器（加上+得到更多细节）。
=> \dFp
List of text search parsers
Schema | Name | Description
------------+---------+---------------------
pg_catalog | default | default word parser
=> \dFp+
Text search parser "pg_catalog.default"
Method | Function | Description
-----------------+----------------+-------------
Start parse | prsd_start |
Get next token | prsd_nexttoken |
End parse | prsd_end |
Get headline | prsd_headline |
Get token types | prsd_lextype |
Token types for parser "pg_catalog.default"
Token name | Description
-----------------+------------------------------------------
asciihword | Hyphenated word, all ASCII
asciiword | Word, all ASCII
blank | Space symbols
email | Email address
entity | XML entity
file | File or path name
float | Decimal notation
host | Host
hword | Hyphenated word, all letters
hword_asciipart | Hyphenated word part, all ASCII
hword_numpart | Hyphenated word part, letters and digits
hword_part | Hyphenated word part, all letters
int | Signed integer
numhword | Hyphenated word, letters and digits
numword | Word, letters and digits
protocol | Protocol head
sfloat | Scientific notation
tag | XML tag
uint | Unsigned integer
url | URL
url_path | URL path
version | Version number
word | Word, all letters
(23 rows)
列出文本搜索模板（加上+得到更多细节）。
=> \dFt
List of text search templates
Schema | Name | Description
------------+-----------+-----------------------------------------------------------
pg_catalog | ispell | ispell dictionary
pg_catalog | simple | simple dictionary: just lower case and check for stopword
pg_catalog | snowball | snowball stemmer
pg_catalog | synonym | synonym dictionary: replace word by its synonym
pg_catalog | thesaurus | thesaurus dictionary: phrase by phrase substitution